France by Train
Your Eurail France Pass is the key to the world's most popular travel destination. Explore the romantic capital Paris, relax at the beach in the French Riviera and visit beautiful castles in the Loire Valley. Traveling by train through France is a guarantee for beautiful and varied scenery.
Please keep in mind that French high-speed and night trains always need reservations in advance and often have limited seating for Eurail Pass holders.
Train types in France
The French railway network is mostly run by SNCF. You can check train times with the Eurail timetable.
- Route map
- Domestic trains
- High-speed trains
- Night trains
Regional and intercity trains in France
Reservations for regional trains are not required (except for the TER trains).
TER
Connects most French cities and towns, with frequent services
Certain ‘Nomad’ trains in the Normandy region have mandatory reservations
- €1.7 reservation fee can be made via Rail Europe and at French stations
- Certain ‘TER Grand Est’ trains on the following routes have mandatory reservations:
- Paris - Troyes - Belfort – Mulhouse
- Paris - Épernay - St. Dizier/Bar-le-Duc
- Reservations are free and can only be bought on railways stations
- TER trains from Lille Europe require a supplement of €2,- as they run on high speed lines:
- Lille Europe – Dunkerque
- Lille Europe – Calais (– Boulogne Ville – Rang du Fliers Verton)
- Lille Europe – Arras – Amiens
- Arras – Lille Europe – Calais
- Dunkerque – Lille Europe – Amiens
- Buy this supplement at the station desk, find more information here
Intercités (InterCity)
- Connects major cities and towns in France
- Reservations are not required for most Intercités trains
- See this map (PDF) about which Intercités require reservations (only the green lines do not require reservations)
Paris: suburban RER trains
RER trains connect central Paris with suburban areas of the city. Please note these trains are NOT included in the Pass. Keep this in mind when you're travelling to:
- Orly Airport
- Charles de Gaulle Airport
- Disneyland Paris
- Versailles
Domestic high-speed trains in France
Connects popular destinations like Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, and Nice.
Travels at speeds of 320 km/h (200 mph).
Features luggage racks, power sockets, and snacks in a restaurant car.
Reservations are required.
International high-speed trains in France
- High speed trains to Great Britain, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands on the routes:
- Paris – London
- Paris – Brussels
- Paris – Brussels – Antwerp – Rotterdam – Amsterdam
- Paris – Brussels – Liège – Cologne – Düsseldorf – Dortmund
- Disneyland Paris – Brussels – Antwerp – Rotterdam – Amsterdam
- Reservations are compulsory for these trains, which can get fully booked. We recommend making your reservation as soon as possible to avoid disappointment.
- Read more about special booking conditions on our dedicated Eurostar page.
- Services to Brussels, Amsterdam, and Dortmund are operated by red-coloured former Thalys trains.
- Connects French cities to various destinations in Germany, such as:
- Paris – Frankfurt, Freiburg, Stuttgart & Munich (Germany)
- Marseille – Frankfurt (Germany)
- Bordeaux – Frankfurt (Germany) Running on Saturdays 08 July – 26 August
- Bordeaux – Freiburg (Germany) Running on Saturdays 01 April – 02 September
- Reservations are required.
TGV to Barcelona
- Connects Paris with Barcelona (Spain).
- Reservations are required.
- Quickly sells out in summer, travel by Intercités de Nuit to Latour de Carol or Cerbère as an alternative.
RENFE AVE to Spain
- Lyon – Barcelona
- Marseille – Madrid
- Reservations are required
- Connects Paris to Geneva and Zurich (Switzerland).
- Reservations are required.
TGV to Brussels
- Connects various cities in France with Brussels (Belgium), such as:
- Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier, Nantes, Rennes & Strasbourg to Brussels.
- Reservations are required.
TGV to Luxembourg
- Connects Paris and Montpellier to Luxembourg City (Luxembourg).
- Reservations are required.
TGV to Italy
- Connects Paris to Turin and Milan (Italy).
- Reservations are required.
Train stations of bordering countries
An Interrail Pass valid in France covers travel to some train stations of bordering countries:
Basel (Switzerland)
Geneva (Switzerland)
Portbou (Spain)
- Ventimiglia (Italy)
Domestic night trains in France
Connects Paris to various destinations in the east, west and south of France:
The Intercités de Nuit runs on the following routes:
(A map can be found here: Carte IC 2024 version Finale (sncf-connect.com))
- Paris – Toulouse (Daily)
- Paris – Foix – Latour de Carol (Daily)
- Paris – Nîmes – Montpellier – Perpignan – Cerbere (Only daily in the summer)
- Paris – Bayonne – Pau – Lourdes – Tarbes (Daily)
- Paris – Rodez – Albi (Not daily)
- Paris – Aurillac (Not daily)
- Paris – Marseille – Toulon – Cannes – Nice (Daily)
- Paris – Briançon (Not daily)
Use the Intercités de Nuit as an alternative route to Spain
Both the night trains to Latour de Carol and Cerbère are good alternatives for the busy TGV route to Barcelona. The night train to Bayonne is a good alternative to reach San Sebastian and Bilbao via Hendaye.
- Search for Paris to Latour de Carol in our timetable and find the local train to Barcelona on the Rodalies website (‘La Tor de Querol-Enveitg’).
- Search for Paris to Cerbere and Cerbere to Barcelona in separate enquiries in our timetable. This train only runs daily during summer season.
- Search for Paris to Hendaye in our timetable and find the local trains to San Sebastian and Bilbao on Euskotren* to Spain. RENFE trains to San Sebastian and Madrid depart from Irun, which is a 30 minute walk across the border or a 4 minute train ride by Euskotren.*
*Euskotren is not part of the Eurail network. Buy your tickets locally in Hendaye from vending machines or at the ticket desk.
Reservations are required for these trains.
International night trains in France
- Paris - Munich - Vienna
Popular connections
- Domestic routes
- International routes
- Ferry routes
France has an extensive high-speed train network, which will get you where you want to go a lot faster compared to the regional train system. However, for the high-speed trains you'll need to book a seat reservation. We'll explain you more about reservations a bit further down on this page.
View approximate train travel times between top cities in France with regional and high-speed TGV trains:
Route | Regional | High-speed |
---|---|---|
Paris to Bordeaux | 11h 30m | 2h |
Paris to Lyon | 5h | 2h |
Paris to Marseille | 10h 30m | 3h |
Paris to Nice | 16h | 5h 30m |
Paris to Nantes | 5h | 2h 15m |
Paris to Strasbourg | 5h | 1h 45m |
Paris to Lille | 3h | 1h |
Route | Which train? | Travel time | Reservations |
---|---|---|---|
Lyon to Geneva (Switzerland) | Regional | 2h | None |
Paris to Amsterdam (Netherlands) | Eurostar | 3h 30m | Required |
Paris to Brussels (Belgium) | Eurostar | 1h 30m | Required |
Paris to Cologne / Dortmund (Germany) | Eurostar | 3h 30m / 5h | Required |
Paris to London (Great Britain) | Eurostar | 3h 30m | Required |
Paris to Barcelona (Spain) | TGV | 6h 30m | Required |
Paris to Munich (Germany) | TGV / ÖBB Nightjet | 5h 30m / 11h (overnight) |
Required |
Paris to Frankfurt (Germany) | ICE & TGV | 4h | Required |
Paris to Geneva (Switzerland) | TGV | 3h | Required |
Nice to Genova / Milan (Italy)(via Ventimiglia) | Regional and InterCity | 3h / 5h | Optional |
Paris to Turin / Milan (Italy) | TGV | 5h 30m / 7h | Required |
Perpignan to Barcelona (Spain) | TGV | 1h 30m | Required |
Paris to Vienna (Austria) | ÖBB Nightjet | 15h (overnight) | Required |
Paris to Barcelona (Spain) via Latour de Carol | Intercités de Nuit and Rodalies de Catalunya | 15h | Required only for Intercités de Nuit |
Paris to San Sebastian and Bilbao (Spain) via Hendaye | TGV to Hendaye or Intercités de Nuit to Bayonne, and Euskotren to Spain | 4h 40m / 13h 30m (overnight) to Hendaye |
Required. Pass not valid on Euskotren |
International ferry connections to and from France
Great Britain to France
Get a Eurail discount of 30% off Irish Ferries journeys from Rosslare in Ireland to Cherbourg (19.5 hours) or Roscoff (18.5 hours) in north-west France.
Reservations
Eurail reservation self-service system
- Eurail
- TGV, ICE, Eurostar, Nightjet, Intercités de Nuit
- TGV to Barcelona
- NEW! RENFE AVE Lyon-Barcelona and Madrid-Marseille
Administration costs when booking through Eurail self-service
- € 2,- p.p.per train
- Additional € 9,- per order (for paper tickets)
With railway carriers
- B-europe: Domestic trains
- TGV, Intercités, Intercités de Nuit
- SNCB (B-europe): International trains
- International TGV’s including Lyria and all Eurostar trains
- ÖBB Nightjet: Only Nightjet
- Deutsche Bahn: Only ICE and TGV trains to Germany (leave “book seats only” switched off to see Pass holder fares – note that these are different from regular seat reservations that DB offers)
Other platforms
- Rail Europe: TGV (Lyria), ICE, Eurostar, Intercités (de nuit), Train Nomad regional trains, and and TER Grand Est trains
- ACP Rail: Eurostar trains to London
- Happyrail: RENFE AVE Barcelona-Lyon and Madrid-Marseille
An explanation of how each booking platform works can be found here: How do I book my reservations
By calling SNCF
- Call SNCF call centre
- Select #85 for English
- You can book both domestic and international reservations
- The SNCF call center currently only accepts payment via American Express
At the station
AVE trains (RENFE) can only be booked online or locally at train stations in Spain.
Which trains in France require reservations?
- TGV high-speed trains
- Most ‘Intercités’ services
- ‘Nomad’ trains in the Normandy region – The €1.7 reservation fee can be made via Rail Europe and at French stations
- Certain ‘FLUO trains to/from Paris Est – The €1.7 reservation fee can be made via Rail Europe and at French stations
- All international high-speed trains (such as the Eurostar and ICE)
- All night trains
You can make reservations up to 3 months in advance. The number of seats available for Eurail Pass Holders is limited on the TGV, Eurostar trains, certain InterCités trains and the Paris-Frankfurt ICE train. Please reserve your seats on these trains as far in advance as possible.
For more information about reservations for French trains:
Eurostar trains are popular and therefore, usually sell out quickly. Make sure to get your seat reservation in time. Alternatively, find trains without seat reservations in our timetable by toggling on the ‘no reservation needed’ button.
Get your Pass for France
Tips and tricks for France
Quick facts
Capital: Paris
Population: 65 million
Language: French
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Dialing code: +33
Ferry travel
Discounted ferry travel to Ireland is an extra benefit of a Eurail Pass valid in France on these routes:
Roscoff – Rosslare (Ireland)
Cherbourg – Rosslare (Ireland)
Other benefits
Eurail Pass holders also get discounts on several hostels, city cards and even Disneyland!
French hub stations
France has several hub stations in Paris including:
- Lyon
- Nord
- Austerlitz
- Bercy
- Est
- Montparnasse
- Saint Lazare
From these train stations it's possible to connect to trains to most of France's main cities.
Station facilities
The main train stations in France usually have excellent facilities, often including:
Luggage lockers
Foreign exchange desks
Restaurants and cafés
Tourist information offices
ATM cash machines
Elevators and escalators
Access for disabled passengers
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Change of currency
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