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Spain By Train

 

Trains are the perfect way to travel in Spain. The country is filled with lively cities, cultural curiosities, lovely beaches, and great food. Your Eurail Spain Pass is your ticket to amazing rail adventures, from the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Andalusia to the unspoilt beaches of the Costa Brava.

 

Train types in Spain

The majority of trains you'll take on the Spanish rail network are run by RENFE and iryo, the two Spanish railway companies part of the Eurail network. High-speed and regional cross-border trains connect Spain to other European countries. You can search for Spanish train times in the Eurail timetable as well as on the RENFE website and iryo website.

Map with main train connections in Spain
Map with main train connections in Spain

 

Popular connections

Here are approximate times between Spain's most popular cities when taking direct high-speed trains.

Route Duration

Barcelona to Madrid
(AVE and iryo high-speed trains)

2h 30m

Barcelona to Malaga
(AVE and iryo high-speed trains)

5h 50m

Madrid to Granada
(AVE high-speed train)

3h 35m

Madrid to Valencia
(AVE and iryo high-speed trains)

1h 50m

Madrid to Santiago de Compostela
(Alvia high-speed train)

3h 15m

Madrid to Seville
(AVE and iryo high-speed trains)

2h 40m

Barcelona to Valencia
(Euromed high-speed train)
2h 50m
Madrid to Irun
(Alvia high-speed train)
5h 40m

 

By traveling with slower regional trains, you do not need to make reservations. For example, a direct regional train ride from Barcelona to Madrid takes 9h 46m. This is a long journey, but you can take it on any given day and hop on/hop off at any town you like.

 

Reservations

How can I make reservations for trains in Spain?

More often than not, you need to make advance reservations for trains in Spain. Fees vary depending on the type of seat or bed you choose. 

 

Eurail reservation self-service system

  • Eurail
    • Domestic: AVE, Intercity (IC), Euromed, and Alvia trains
    • AVE, Intercity (IC), Euromed, Avant, and Alvia (domestic tickets only)
    • iryo (IRY)(domestic tickets only, from April 1st 2025)
    • RENFE AVE international to Lyon, Marseille and Toulouse (from June 2025)

Other platforms

  • Rail Europe:
    • TGV Barcelona – Paris
    • Intercités de Nuit Bayonne/Cerbere/Latour de Carol – Paris
  • Happyrail:
    • RENFE AVE Barcelona-Lyon and Madrid-Marseille

At a local railway station

  • Reservations for international AVE trains and other domestic and long-distance trains in Spain can also be made locally at the ticket desk of a Spanish Long Distance railway station. 
    • Find a list of long distance train stations  here. 
    • You can make reservations on the day of travel or for up to one year in advance.
  • The international TGV’s connecting Barcelona with Lyon and Paris in France, can only be booked at train stations in France and in the Eurail reservation self-service system.

By calling RENFE phone sales

  • +34 91 232 03 20 
  • Pre-reserving a seat is possible. You will receive a PNR code which you must use to pick up and pay for your reservation at a local station ticket office, making sure to show your Eurail Pass. After the booking, you must collect your reservation within 72 hours. The reservation can only be booked up to 24 hours before the train departure time. After this time the pre-reservation will expire. 
  • Please note that a pre-reservation is not the same as a reservation. It only holds a seat for you for 72 hours.
  • Your ticket must be picked up from a train station in Spain. 

If you have a disability or reduced mobility and you want to travel by train in Spain, you can request help from Atendo Service. You can contact them by phone:

  • Phone number: +34 91 214 05 05
  • Opening hours: 24/7

Other locations

  • In Portugal, the following stations have international ticket desks where you can make reservations for RENFE trains departing from Badajoz and Vigo: Lisbon Santa Apolónia, Lisbon Oriente, Lisbon Rossio, Porto Campanhã, Porto São Bento, Aveiro, Coimbra and Faro.
  • At a Deutsche Bahn ticket office. You need to provide the train number.

 

You can get more detailed information about train reservations in our reservation guide.

 

Get your Pass for Spain

Spain Pass

 

Spend your whole vacation to discover Spain by rail.


Standard prices from $ 184

Global Pass

 

Have the freedom to visit Spain and up to 32 other Eurail countries.


Standard prices from $ 233

 

Tips and tricks

Station facilities

Stations in Spain usually have excellent facilities, often including:

  • Luggage lockers

  • Foreign exchange desks

  • Restaurants and cafés

  • Tourist information offices

  • ATM cash machines

  • Elevators and escalators

  • Access for disabled passengers

 

Quick facts

  • Capital: Madrid

  • Population: 47.2 million

  • Language: Spanish

  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

  • Dialing code: +34

 

Spelling of city names

On Spanish train timetables and at train stations in Spain, you'll usually find the local spelling of Spanish cities and stations.

 

Here is the local spelling of some popular Spanish cities:

  • Alicante = Alacant

  • Seville = Sevilla

Spanish hub stations

The main train stations

 

The following railway stations have connections to many domestic cities as well as international destinations:

  • Madrid Puerta de Atocha-Almudena Grandes
  • Barcelona Sants
  • Zaragoza Delicias
  • Girona (Viajeros)
  • Figueres Vilafant
  • Guadalajara Yebes
  • Camp de Tarragona
  • Irun
  • Port-Bou
  • Puigcerdà

 

Other main hubs in Spain are:

  • Valencia Joaquin Sorolla
  • Sevilla Santa Justa
  • Alicante
  • Malaga
  • Cordoba
  • Valladolid

 

Gate at stations for some local lines

 

There are several stations with access gates. The barcode on paper Passes or mobile Passes (day ticket) cannot be used to open these access gates.

 

In these stations, customers can ask the staff to open them by showing the Pass (the day ticket generated in the Rail Planner app for mobile Passes) and the seat reservation if necessary. In case there’s no staff at the station, the gates will be permanently open or will open automatically.

 

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